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Understanding Hormone Highs and Lows

By: Dr. Shahzad Anwar

10/8/2024

1. Estrogen

High Estrogen (Estrogen Dominance):


Symptoms: Weight gain (especially around hips and thighs), bloating, mood swings, breast tenderness, heavy or irregular periods, headaches, fatigue, low libido, and anxiety.

Effects: Increased risk of breast cancer, uterine fibroids, and endometriosis. It can also lead to insulin resistance and thyroid issues.

Low Estrogen:


Symptoms: Hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, mood swings, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, weight gain (especially around the abdomen), and depression.

Effects: Increased risk of osteoporosis, heart disease, and loss of skin elasticity.

2. Progesterone

High Progesterone:


Symptoms: Fatigue, bloating, drowsiness, mood changes, breast tenderness, and sometimes water retention.

Effects: Can lead to anxiety and depressive symptoms due to its calming, sedative effect when in excess.

Low Progesterone:


Symptoms: Irregular or heavy periods, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), anxiety, irritability, sleep disturbances, and low mood.

Effects: Difficulty maintaining pregnancy (miscarriage risk), estrogen dominance, and increased risk of conditions like fibroids and endometriosis.

3. Progesterone to Estrogen Ratio

Low Ratio (More Estrogen Relative to Progesterone):


Symptoms: Symptoms similar to estrogen dominance such as weight gain, bloating, irritability, and heavy periods.

Effects: May increase risk of breast cancer, fibroids, and mood disorders. It can contribute to conditions like PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) and endometriosis.

High Ratio (More Progesterone Relative to Estrogen):


Symptoms: Fatigue, sluggishness, and mood changes such as depression or low energy.

Effects: May dampen the effects of estrogen, reducing libido and causing imbalances in other hormones.

4. Testosterone

High Testosterone:


Symptoms (in women): Acne, oily skin, excessive body or facial hair (hirsutism), thinning hair or hair loss, irregular periods, and deepening voice.

Symptoms (in men): Aggression, mood swings, increased muscle mass, low sperm count, and prostate issues.

Effects: May lead to infertility, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women, and increase risk of heart issues and insulin resistance in both men and women.

Low Testosterone:


Symptoms (in women): Low libido, fatigue, mood changes, and muscle weakness.

Symptoms (in men): Low libido, erectile dysfunction, reduced muscle mass, increased body fat, fatigue, and depression.

Effects: In men, it can contribute to osteoporosis, reduced cognitive function, and cardiovascular problems. In both men and women, it leads to decreased vitality and strength.

5. DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone)

High DHEA:


Symptoms: Oily skin, acne, excessive hair growth (in women), aggression, and anxiety.

Effects: Can lead to hirsutism in women, and in extreme cases, it may cause or worsen PCOS and contribute to masculinization in women.

Low DHEA:


Symptoms: Fatigue, low libido, depression, muscle weakness, and reduced resilience to stress.

Effects: Decreased immunity, increased risk of osteoporosis, cognitive decline, and general feelings of burnout and weakness.

6. Cortisol

High Cortisol (Cushing's Syndrome or Stress Hormone):


Symptoms: Weight gain (especially around the abdomen), high blood pressure, anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, and mood swings.

Effects: Increased risk of diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, osteoporosis, and lowered immune function. It also leads to muscle wasting and fat accumulation.

Low Cortisol (Adrenal Insufficiency or Addison’s Disease):


Symptoms: Fatigue, muscle weakness, weight loss, low blood pressure, dizziness, salt cravings, and depression.

Effects: Can lead to an inability to handle stress, chronic fatigue, and in severe cases, life-threatening adrenal crisis.

Understanding how these hormones interact and influence each other is key to addressing hormonal imbalances.


At Modern Aesthetics and Wellness, Dr. Anwar has customized a unique approach thru the Modern Reset in order to help each individual how to optimize their inner health and wellness

* All information subject to change. Images may contain models. Individual results are not guaranteed and may vary.